| GC | gastric cancer |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| GIST | gastrointestinal stromal tumor |
| NET | neuroendocrine tumors |
| Hp | Helicobacter pylori |
| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| NCGC | non-cardia gastric cancer |
| MALT | mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue |
| CI | confidence interval |
| RR | relative risk |
| CGC | cardia gastric cancer |
| RCTs | randomized controlled trials |
| GSTT1 | glutathione S-transferase theta 1 |
| SULT1A1 | sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 |
| CYP1a1 | cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A |
| NAT2 | N-acetyltransferase 2 |
| CDH1 | cadherin 1 |
| OR | odds ratio |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ALDH2 | aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 |
| SToP | Stomach Cancer pooling |
| PUFAs | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| IL-1 | interleukin-1 |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor |
| IGL | insulin-like growth factor |
| AG | atrophic gastritis |
| IM | intestinal metaplasia |
| OLGA | Operative Link on Gastritis Assessment |
| OLGIM | Operative Link on Gastritis Assessment based on Intestinal Metaplasia |
| CE | chromoendoscopy |
| ECG | early gastric cancer |
| sPG | serum pepsinogen |
| PGI | pepsinogen I |
| PGII | pepsinogen II |
| sPGr | serum pepsinogen I/pepsinogen II ratio |
| LncRNAs | long non-coding RNAs |
| MiRNAs | micro-RNAs |
| G-17 | gastrin-17 |
| ER | endoscopic resection |
| LNM | lymph node metastasis |
| EMR | endoscopic mucosal resection |
| ESD | endoscopic submucosal dissection |
| SM | submucosal invasion |
| MESDA | magnified endoscopy simple diagnostic algorithm |
| MV | microvascular |
| MS | microsurface |
| CE | conventional endoscopy |
| EUS | endosonography |
| ESGE | European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
| QOL | quality of life |
| LOHS | length of hospital stay |
| AEs | adverse events |
| OS | overall survival |
| CSS | cancer-specific survival |
| RD | risk difference |
| LADG | laparoscopy distal gastrectomy |
| ODG | open distal gastrectomy |
| PG | proximal gastrectomy |
| PPG | pylorus-preserving gastrectomy |
| TG | total gastrectomy |
| DG | distal gastrectomy |
| SN | sentinel node |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| GCS | gastric cancer subscale |