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. 2022 Jul 11;164(3):509–533. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002730

Table 12.

Multiple meta-regression analysis, predicting between-study variance in the level of differential attrition using the level of similarity between active and sham control groups for a number of selected features.

Descriptives
Mean (SD) similarity ratings n of sessions Standardisation Fidelity monitoring Individualisation Application mode Participation Treatment environment
1.69 (0.9) 0.97 (1.2) 0.61 (1.0) 0.5 (1.5) 0.8 (1.8) 0.9 (1.5) 1.2 (1.1)
Mean ES R 2 k
0.3068 0.127 111
Homogeneity analysis
Q df P T 2 I2
Model 15.1 6 0.0197 0.08 60.2%
Residual 104. 104 0.48 0.00 0%
Total 119.1 110 0.26
Regression coefficients
B SE −95% CI +95% CI Z P Beta
Constant −1.13 1.5 −4.1 1.83 −0.75 0.45 0.0
Similarity: fidelity monitoring −2.14 0.68 −3.5 −0.8 −3.13 0.0017 −0.3
Similarity: application mode 0.44 0.45 −0.45 1.32 1.0 0.34 0.12
Similarity: environment 0.87 0.7 −0.51 2.25 1.23 0.22 0.13
Similarity: N of sessions 0.62 0.86 −1.06 2.29 0.72 0.47 0.08
Similarity: standardisation 0.57 0.59 −0.59 1.72 0.96 0.34 0.1
Similarity: participation −0.16 0.53 −1.19 0.88 −0.29 0.77 −0.03
Method of moments random effects variance component
v = 46.5

Means and variance of the similarity ratings included in the model are provided, having a possible range of −2 (different for all studies) to 2 (similar across all studies).