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. 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1975. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031975

Table 3.

Performance of the grading system to predict in-hospital mortality.

In-Hospital Mortality
18–64 Years ≥65 Years p Value
Grade A Se 74.6 (69.8; 79.1) 50.5 (43.7; 57.2) <0.0001
Sp 94.2 (93.6; 94.7) 93.4 (91.6; 94.9) 0.3776
PPV 40.6 (36.7; 44.5) 65.3 (57.6; 72.4) <0.0001
NPV 98.6 (98.3; 98.9) 88.4 (86.2; 90.4) <0.0001
PLR 12.9 (11.5; 14.4) 7.6 (5.8; 10.1) 0.00007
NLR 0.27 (0.22; 0.32) 0.53 (0.46; 0.61) <0.0001
Grade B Se 97.2 (94.8; 98.6) 89.5 (84.7; 93.3) 0.0003
Sp 74.6 (73.6; 75.7) 69.4 (66.3; 72.4) 0.001
PPV 16.9 (15.3; 18.6) 41.9 (37.4; 46.5) <0.0001
NPV 99.8 (99.6; 99.9) 96.4 (94.7; 97.7) <0.0001
PLR 3.8 (3.7; 4.0) 2.9 (2.6; 3.3) <0.0001
NLR 0.04 (0.02; 0.07) 0.15 (0.10; 0.22) 0.00002

Se: Sensibility, Sp: Specificity, PPV: Positive predictive value, NPV: Negative predictive value, PLR: Positive likelihood ratio, NLR: Negative likelihood ratio.