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. 2023 Jan 28;20(3):2320. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032320

Table 3.

COVID experiences by language group.

Language Spoken at Home
Newly Recruited CALD Participants Existing Optimise Study Participants
Arabic (n = 43) Dinka (n = 12) Chinese (n = 33) LOTE (n = 50) English (n = 549)
Number of pts. Number of pts. Number of pts. Number of pts. Number of pts.
Ever Tested positive to COVID 1 Yes 4 9.3% 1 8.3% 0 0% 17 34.0% 154 27.8%
No/Prefer not to say 39 90.7% 11 91.7% 33 100% 33 66.0% 399 72.2%
Know someone who has been diagnosed with COVID-19 Yes 24 55.8% 12 100.0% 6 18.2% 38 76.0% 527 95.3%
No 17 39.5% 0 0% 26 78.8% 12 24.0% 26 4.7%
Prefer not to say 2 4.7% 0 0% 1 3% 0 0% 0 0%
Experienced or Witnessed COVID-19 related racism Yes 8 18.6% 2 16.7% 16 48.5% 22 44.0% 205 37.1%
No 35 81.4% 10 83.3% 17 51.5% 28 56.0% 348 62.9%
GAD-7 Scores (mean, SD) Mean 5.4 - 3.4 - 3.4 - 4.82 5.92 -
SD 4.9 - 4.3 - 4.0 - 4.92 5.27 -

1 A brief 7 item self-report measure of General Anxiety Disorder [46]; Footnote: Data for the first three variables are presented as counts and percentages, where the denominator is the total number of participants in each language group. LOTE—language other than English.