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. 2023 Jan 17;24(3):1841. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031841

Figure 55.

Figure 55

Proposed structures of isomeric Trp-Trp crosslinks. As a result of delocalization of electron density around the indole ring, Trp can undergo dimerization reactions that produce isomers with different C-C and C-N bonds. The structures indicate R stereochemistry around the formed bonds.