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. 2023 Jan 31;20(3):2517. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032517

Table 2.

Pooled Sample models in US youth.

Unstandardized B Unstandardized Std. Error Standardized Beta Lower Bound Upper Bound Sig.
Model 1 (All, Main Effects)
Race (Black) −0.071 0.032 −0.036 −0.134 −0.009 0.025
Ethnicity (Latino) 0.175 0.031 0.095 0.115 0.236 0.000
Male 0.039 0.025 0.024 −0.010 0.087 0.117
Age −0.029 0.067 −0.007 −0.160 0.102 0.664
Parental Educational Attainment (1–5) 0.106 0.011 0.165 0.085 0.126 0.000
Model 2 (All, M1 + Race Interaction)
Race (Black) −0.014 0.078 −0.007 −0.166 0.138 0.857
Ethnicity (Latino) 0.179 0.031 0.097 0.118 0.240 0.000
Male 0.039 0.025 0.024 −0.010 0.087 0.118
Age −0.030 0.067 −0.007 −0.161 0.101 0.653
Parental Educational Attainment (1–5) 0.110 0.012 0.171 0.087 0.133 0.000
Parental educational attainment (1–5) × Race (Black) −0.021 0.026 −0.031 −0.073 0.030 0.418
Model 2 (All, M1 + Ethnicity Interaction)
Race(Black) −0.053 0.032 −0.026 −0.115 0.010 0.099
Male 0.486 0.067 0.263 0.354 0.618 0.000
Age 0.037 0.025 0.023 −0.012 0.085 0.136
Married Parents −0.029 0.067 −0.007 −0.160 0.102 0.663
Parental educational attainment (1–5) 0.137 0.012 0.214 0.113 .161 0.000
Parental educational attainment (1–5) × Ethnicity (Latino) −0.129 0.025 −0.176 −0.178 −0.080 0.000

Outcome: Perceived tobacco use norms Score; Data: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH).