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. 2023 Jan 23;20(3):2081. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032081

Table 3.

Usefulness of psychiatric treatment and approval of involuntary measures.

Vignette ND Vignette D General D Vignette ND vs. Vignette D General D vs. Vignette D Vignette
ND vs.
General D
n (%) n (%) n (%) χ2 Post Hoc Tests
Treatment is deemed useful 308 (85.3) 631 (86.2) 1046 (94.9) 51.7 * n.s. p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Involuntary hospitalization 50 (13.9) 162 (22.3) 1003 (90.9) 1136.5 * p = 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Involuntary medication 35 (9.7) 130 (17.8) 813 (73.6) 767.9 * p = 0.005 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Seclusion 9 (2.5) 49(6.7) 787 (71.5) 1012.9 * n.s. p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Any type of involuntary measure 58 (16.2) 211 (29.1) 1042 (94.6) 1126.4 * p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001

* p < 0.001; n.s., not significant; vignette, participant had assessed the case vignette; general, participant had not received a case vignette and had assessed psychiatric patients in general; ND, no dangerousness; D, dangerousness.