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. 2023 Jan 23;20(3):2057. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032057

Table 1.

Results of subgroup analysis.

Subgroup Heterogeneity Test
I²(﹪) P-Value
Group RR (95%CI) The Number of Study Sample Size
Exercise methods 37% 0.19 Additional hamstring eccentric training 0.71 (0.59–0.87) 4 4376
88% <0.001 FIFA 11+ 0.66 (0.48–0.90) 8 6835
0% 0.82 FIFA11 0.94 (0.85–1.05) 2 2548
- - FIFA11+Kids 0.52 (0.33–0.83) 1 962
Exercise frequency per week 0% 0.38 Once per week 1.00 (0.84–1.18) 2 2357
0% 0.52 Twice per week 0.60 (0.49–0.72) 5 3329
89% <0.01 More than twice a week 0.69 (0.53–0.90) 6 5303
Exercise period 67% 0.03 10–20weeks 0.68 (0.54–0.87) 4 2243
86% <0.01 21–30weeks 0.62 (0.38–1.01) 4 3334
79% <0.01 More than 31weeks 0.77 (0.60–1.00) 7 9144
Competition level 84% <0.01 Youth 0.75 (0.56–0.99) 7 9688
80% <0.02 Elite 0.73 (0.57–0.93) 6 4762
0% 0.41 Amateur 0.54 (0.38–0.75) 2 271

“-“ Indicates no data.