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. 2023 Feb 3;20(3):2732. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032732

Table 4.

Factors associated with having used something to combat fatigue.

Combating Fatigue—Yes Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-Value
Personal factors
Age category
<35 years Ref
35–44 years 0.883 0.387–2.016 0.768
45–54 years 0.303 0.133–0.691 0.005
>55 years 0.303 0.133–0.695 0.005
Education level
Above high school Ref
High school and lower 0.894 0.482–1.657 0.722
Financial stress
Low Ref
High 1.627 0.875–3.024 0.124
Occupational factors
Payment type
Flat rate Ref
Per trip/delivery 2.149 0.796–5.805 0.131
Single-time pay 2.139 0.941–4.862 0.070
Kilometre rate 1.886 0.796–4.467 0.149
Other 2.676 0.967–7.406 0.058
Work time and schedule
Low-risk Ref
High-risk 0.903 0.466–1.751 0.763
Work-task
Low-risk Ref
Moderate-risk 1.912 0.898–4.068 0.093
High-risk 1.152 0.453–2.931 0.766
Environmental factors
Workplace violence
No Ref
Yes 1.527 0.819–2.846 0.183
Regulatory factors
Breaking rules and regulations
No Ref
Yes 1.300 0.671–2.522 0.437
Lifestyle factors and health risks
Exercise
Does not meet the guidelines Ref
Meets the guidelines 0.676 0.378–1.210 0.187
Smoking
Non-smoker Ref
Smoker 2.468 1.282–4.751 0.007
Drinking
Light drinker Ref
Heavy drinker 1.615 0.897–2.909 0.110
Sleep
Low-risk Ref
High-risk 1.454 0.696–3.041 0.320
Pain
No Ref
Yes 1.243 0.641–2.411 0.519
Loneliness
No Ref
Yes 1.077 0.586–1.982 0.811

Ref = reference. Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.