| 4EBP1 | 4E binding protein 1 |
| 6PGD | 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated kinase |
| ASNS | Activation of asparagine synthetase |
| CAD | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamoylase, dihydroorotase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase 2 |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| DHODH | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| FASN | Fatty acid synthesis |
| GDH | Glutamate dehydrogenase |
| GLS1 | Glutaminase 1 |
| GLUT1 | Glucose transporter 1 |
| GS | Glutamine synthetase |
| HBx | hepatitis B x protein |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HK2 | Hexokinase 2 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IRI | Ischemia–reperfusion injury |
| Lamc1 | Laminin gamma 1 |
| LT | liver transplantation |
| MCUR1 | Mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NDFIP1 | Nedd4 family-interacting protein 1 |
| NDRG2 | N-Myc downstream regulated gene 2 |
| NK cell | Natural killer cell |
| Nqo1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| NRF2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptors |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death ligand 1 |
| PHLDA3 | Pleckstrin Homology Like Domain Family A Member 3 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase |
| PKB | Protein kinase B |
| PLC | Primary liver cancer |
| PPP | Pentose phosphate pathway |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| S6K1 | Protein S6 kinase 1 |
| SIRT4 | Sirtuin 4 |
| SREBP1 | Sterol regulatory-element binding protein 1 |
| SREBP2 | Sterol regulatory-element binding protein 2 |
| SREBPs | Sterol regulatory-element binding proteins |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| TIRM21 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 21 |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| Treg cell | T regulatory cell |
| UBE2T | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T |
| UMPS | Uridine 5′-monophosphate synthase |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| VIPR1 | Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide type-I receptor |