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. 2023 Jan 31;24(3):2710. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032710

Table 1.

Endothelial cells used in in vitro BBB models and their source.

Cell Types Origin References
Immortalized Cells
bEnd.3 cells Mouse [98,99,100]
cEND Mouse [101]
BB19 Human [102]
hBMEC Human [102]
bEnd.5 Mouse [103,104]
cerebEND Mouse [101]
ECV304 Human [105]
CRL-2583 Mouse [106]
EaHy929 Human [107]
HCEC Human [108]
hCMEC/D3 Human [109,110,111,112,113]
TY10 Human [102]
TY08 Human [114]
TR-BBB Rat [114,115]
TM-BBB Mouse [116]
THBMEC Human [117]
HUVEC-304 Human [118]
Primary Cells
BMEC Bovine [119]
BCEC Bovine [120,121]
PBEC Porcine [122]
Brain capillary endothelial cells Monkey [84]
Stem Cells
Induced pluripotent cells Human [94,123,124,125]
Induced multipotent cells Human [125]