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. 2023 Jan 21;24(3):2171. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032171

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Graphical illustration of the structure of the water channel aquaporin-4 (left panel) and the three steps of the glymphatic pathway: (1) CSF influx into the Virchow–Robin spaces along arterioles, (2) influx of CSF into the parenchyma, and (3) perivenous efflux of the CSF/ISF mixture (right panel).