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. 2023 Jan 22;24(3):2181. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032181

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Summary of the swapped ToLCNDV component infection in cucumber: (A,B) phenotype and PCR results for ToLCNDV-India DNA A + ToLCNDV-ES DNA B (A_InB_ES); (C,D) infectivity of ToLCNDV-ES DNA A + ToLCNDV-India DNA B (A_ESB_In) by symptom appearance and PCR. Lane M, ladder; lane +, positive control; lane -, negative control; and lane C, mock plants.