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. 2023 Jan 20;24(3):2042. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032042

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of risk factors’ influences on the mortality of ccRCC patients.

Univariate Multivariate
Variable HR 95% CI p-Value HR 95% CI p-Value
Age at diagnosis 1.03 1.01 1.05 0.002 1.03 1.01 1.06 0.007
Stage of disease
(ref. I)
II 0.29 0.14 0.63 0.001 - - - -
III 3.68 2.17 6.25 0.502 - - - -
IV 34.31 14.38 81.88 <0.001 - - - -
Metastasis (ref. no) Present 4.80 3.23 7.13 <0.001 3.64 2.22 5.94 <0.001
Necrosis (ref. no) Present 2.61 1.74 3.89 <0.001 1.63 1.01 2.63 0.048
Tumor size (ref. ≤ 70) >70 mm 2.48 1.69 3.64 <0.001 1.73 1.06 2.82 0.027
Sex (ref. female) Male 1.51 1.02 2.21 0.038 1.79 1.08 2.97 0.023
rs1036199 (ref. AA) AC + CC 1.54 1.08 2.19 0.017 1.96 1.25 3.07 0.003
rs10057302 (ref. CC) AC + AA 1.15 0.47 2.83 0.753 - - - -
rs3751093 (ref. GG) AG + AA 0.98 0.69 1.39 0.908 - - - -
rs361497 (ref. GG) AG + AA 0.89 0.62 1.27 0.511 - - - -
rs4239242 (ref. TT) CT + CC 0.91 0.64 1.30 0.608 - - - -
rs4794976 (ref. TT) GT + GG 1.02 0.72 1.45 0.918 - - - -