AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AKT	protein kinase B
AMD	age-related macular degeneration
ASO	antisense oligonucleotide
circRNA	circular RNA
COQ10	coenzyme Q10; ubiquinone
COX	cytochrome c oxidase subunit
CREB	cAMP response element binding protein
CROT	carnitine-O-acetyltransferase
dAMD	dry AMD
EMT	epithelial-to-endosomal transition
ETC	electron transport chain
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LNA	locked nucleic acid
lncRNA	long non-coding RNA
miRNA	microRNA
MnSOD	manganese superoxide dismutase
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
ncRNA	non-coding RNA
ND	(mitochondrial) NADH dehydrogenase subunit
NFE2L2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NRF	nuclear respiratory factor
nt	nucleotide
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PPARGC1A	gene coding PGC-1α
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RPE	retinal pigment epithelium
SIRT1	silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor
TGF	transforming growth factor
UTR	untranslated region
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
wAMD	wet AMD