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. 2023 Jan 29;12(3):1027. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031027

Table 4.

Correlation matrix and global reliability of problematic internet use and psychopathological and personality measures of the overall sample.

A r
Scales and Dimensions 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. CIUS-5 Internet 0.75 -
2. CIUS-5 Gaming 0.87 0.38 *** -
3. CIUS-5 Gambling 0.83 0.20 *** 0.35 *** -
4. CIUS-5 Social networking 0.81 0.64 *** 0.20 *** 0.24 *** -
5. CIUS-5 Online sex 0.79 0.23 *** 0.34 *** 0.48 *** 0.19 *** -
6. CIUS-5 Shopping 0.79 0.41 *** 0.21 *** 0.38 *** 0.44 *** 0.26 *** -
7. DASS-21 Stress 0.98 0.29 *** 0.11 *** 0.14 *** 0.28 *** 0.12 *** 0.15 ***
8. DASS-21 Anxiety 0.98 0.31 *** 0.21 *** 0.22 *** 0.31 *** 0.17 *** 0.21 ***
9. DASS-21 Depression 0.99 0.31 *** 0.19 *** 0.16 *** 0.22 *** 0.16 *** 0.15 ***
11. S-UPPS-P Negative Urgency 0.83 0.24 *** 0.11 *** 0.12 *** 0.29 *** 0.08 *** 0.19 ***
12. S-UPPS-P Positive Urgency 0.74 0.28 *** 0.16 *** 0.10 *** 0.30 *** 0.10 *** 0.19 ***
13. S-UPPS-P Lack of Premeditation 0.81 0.10 *** 0.06 *** 0.09 *** 0.11** 0.08 *** 0.08 ***
14. S-UPPS-P Lack of Perseverance 0.82 0.27 *** 0.17 *** 0.10 *** 0.19 *** 0.11 *** 0.11 ***
15. S-UPPS-P Sensation Seeking 0.83 0.11 *** 0.12 *** 0.09 *** 0.16 *** 0.07 *** 0.12 ***

α = Cronbach’s alpha; r = correlation. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.