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. 2023 Jan 18;12(3):755. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030755

Table 1.

Demographics and peri-operative characteristics of the study cohort (No. = 251).

Age (Years)
Median (IQR) 14 (13–16)
Range 9–21
BMI (kg/m2)
Median (IQR) 20.1 (17.9–21.6)
Range 14.4–26.1
Varicocele clinical grade (No. (%))
III 183 (73%)
II 9 (4%)
Type of presentation (No. (%))
Primary 235 (94%)
Recurrent after open surgery 16 (6%)
Operative time (min)
Median (IQR) 35 (30–45)
Range 12–80
Presence of collateral veins (No. (%)) 114 (45.4%)
Type of SA (No. (%))
Aethoxysclerol 117 (46.6%)
Fibrovein 134 (53.4%)
Amount of SA (mL)
Median (IQR) 3 (3–4)
Range 1.5–8
Fluoroscopy time (min)
Median (IQR) 38.5 (27.7–54)
Range 16–149
DAP (cGycm2)
Median (IQR) 89.6 (62.5–143.9)
Range 22.9–432.9
Effective Dose (mSv)
Median (IQR) 0.19 (0.14–0.31)
Range 0.06–0.73

Keys: BMI = body mass index; SA= sclerosing agent; DAP = dose area product.