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. 2023 Feb 3;24(3):2991. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032991

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Interaction of L. plantarum 14917 and clinically isolated C. albicans and S. mutans in multispecies biofilms. Multispecies biofilms were formed by L. plantarum 14917 and clinically isolated C. albicans and S. mutans from three children with ECC. The treated group was grown with added L. plantarum 14917. (A–C) The growth of C. albicans, S. mutans, and L. plantarum 14917 in multispecies biofilms is plotted. (D) The pH of the culture medium. (E) The composition of each microorganism. (F) The dry weight of biofilms at 72 h.