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. 2023 Feb 2;24(3):2873. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032873

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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(A) The significantly modulated immune soluble factors between AF samples positive for bacterial DNA and AF samples negative for bacterial DNA. (B) The significantly modulated immune soluble factors between vaginal swabs matched to negative and positive AF samples for bacterial DNA. Differences were calculated by means of a non-parametric T test for pairwise comparisons (GraphPad Prism v. 5). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.