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. 2023 Jan 31;12(3):1098. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031098

Table 2.

Ongoing clinical trials of T-VEC in skin cancers.

Reference Study Drugs/Mechanisms of Action Stage
(n)
Disease Treatment Key Outcomes
1 Talimogene Laherparepvec and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV Melanoma
(NCT02965716)
TVEC/OVT
Pembrolizumab/PD-1 inhibitor
Phase II
(n = 47)
Advanced Melanoma
Refractory Melanoma
Pembrolizumab and TVEC combination Objective response rate, median progression-free survival, median overall survival
2 T-VEC in Non-melanoma Skin Cancer
(NCT03458117)
TVEC/OVT Phase I
(n = 26)
Non-melanoma Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cutaneous Lymphoma
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
TVEC Local immune response, systemic immune response
3 Talimogene Laherparepvec and Nivolumab in Treating Patients with Refractory Lymphomas or Advanced or Refractory Non-melanoma Skin Cancers
(NCT02978625)
TVEC/OVT
Nivolumab/PD-1 inhibitor
Phase II
(n = 68)
Refractory T cell Lymphoma
Refractory NK cell lymphoma
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Other Rare Skin Tumors
TVEC followed by nivolumab and TVEC combination Response rate, best overall response rate, progression-free survival, overall survival
4 Study of TVEC in Patients With Cutaneous Squamous Cell Cancer
(NCT03714828)
TVEC/OVT Phase II
(n = 11)
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Cancer TVEC Overall response rate
(ultrasound, targeted lesions, non-injected lesions)
5 Talimogene Laherparepvec and Panitumumab for the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
(NCT04163952)
TVEC/OVT
Panitumumab/Anti-EGFT monoclonal antibodies
Phase I
(n = 5)
Advanced Squamous Cell Cancer Panitumumab and TVEC combination Response rate, best overall response rate, progression-free survival, overall survival