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. 2023 Jan 17;12(3):747. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030747

Table 2.

Delphi survey risk factors with a majority vote of high importance.

Groups:
Overall (All Participants) Consultant Anaesthetists Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeons Orthopaedic Registrars All Orthopaedic Participants
Risk Factors:
* Return to the theatre (0.75) * Return to the theatre (0.70) * Return to the theatre (0.77) In-hospital complication any (1.00) * Return to the theatre (0.81)
In-hospital complication any (0.67) In-hospital complication any (0.65) * ICU/HDU admission (0.69) Dependent functional status (1.00) * ICU/HDU admission (0.75)
* ICU/HDU admission (0.67) * ICU/HDU admission (0.60) Substance abuse (0.62) Increasing number of previous admissions (1.00) In-hospital complication any (0.69)
Dependent functional status (0.56) Liver disease (0.55) In-hospital complication any (0.62) * Preoperative patient-reported pain level (1.00) Charlson Comorbidity Index (0.56)
Dementia (0.53) Congestive heart failure (0.55) Liver disease (0.54) * ICU/HDU admission (1.00) Dependent functional status (0.56)
*Preoperative patient-reported pain level (0.53) Dementia (0.55) Charlson Comorbidity Index (0.54) * Return to the theatre (1.00) * Preoperative patient-reported pain level (0.56)
Liver disease (0.50) Dependent functional status (0.55) Charlson Comorbidity Index (0.67) Substance abuse (0.50)
Charlson Comorbidity Index (0.50) Increasing number of previous admissions (0.55) Dementia (0.67) Dementia (0.50)
Substance abuse (0.50) Peripheral vascular disease (0.50) * Preoperative patient-reported level of function (0.67)
Increasing number of previous admissions (0.50) Substance abuse (0.50) * Duration of operation (0.67)
Congestive heart failure (0.50) * Preoperative patient-reported pain level (0.50) Length of stay (0.67)

ICU = intensive care unit; HDU = high dependency unit; * = majority (≥50%) voted as high-importance despite lack of systematic review evidence. Votes were provided overall and amongst each subgroup (numbers in brackets correspond to the proportion of votes in the high-importance category).