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. 2023 Feb 1;12(3):1169. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031169

Table 1.

Demographics and prevalence of tinnitus, depression, anxiety, and somatization.

All (n) Male (n) Female (n) p-Value
n 8539 4362 4177 <0.0001
Average Age years (SD) 60.7 (13.7) 61.4 (13.7) 59.9 (13.5) <0.0001
Tinnitus prevalence % (n) 28.0% (2387) 31.7% (1.382) 24.1% (1.005) <0.0001
Tinnitus burden 1–6 (SD) 2.39 (1.33) 2.35 (1.33) 2.44 (1.34) 0.11
PHQ-9 median score (Q1/Q3) * 2 (1/5) 2 (0/4) 3 (1/5) <0.0001
PHQ-9 ≥ 10% (n) 5.5% (466) 4.4% (191) 6.7% (275) <0.0001
GAD-7 median score (Q1/Q3) * 1 (0/4) 1 (0/3) 2 (0/5) <0.0001
GAD-7 ≥ 10% (n) 3.9% (169) 2.6% (57) 5.3% (112) <0.0001
SSS-8 mean score (SD) 5.70 (4.78) 5.03 (4.35) 6.40 (5.09) <0.0001
SSS-8 ≥ 8% (n) 30.6% (2584) 25.0% (1072) 36.6% (1512) <0.0001

SD: Standard deviation; Q1: 25th percentile; Q3: 75th percentile. * for |skewness| > 1, median score (Q1/Q3) is reported.