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. 2023 Feb 1;12(3):1169. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031169

Table 5.

Multiple logistic regression model on tinnitus, hearing impairment, and depression/anxiety/somatization.

Tinnitus (Yes) OR 95% CI p-Value
Mild to moderately severe hearing loss (vs. normal hearing), adjusted for:
PHQ-9 ≥ 10 1.645 1.400, 1.934 <0.0001
GAD-7 ≥ 10 1.739 1.392, 2.178 <0.0001
SSS-8 ≥ 8 1.616 1.373, 1.904 <0.0001
PHQ-9 ≥ 10, GAD-7 ≥ 10, and SSS-8 ≥ 8 1.733 1.384, 2.174 <0.0001
Severe to complete hearing loss (vs. normal hearing), adjusted for:
PHQ-9 ≥ 10 4.677 3.057, 7.186 <0.0001
GAD-7 ≥ 10 5.112 2.948, 8.914 <0.0001
SSS-8 ≥ 8 4.502 2.932, 6.943 <0.0001
PHQ-9 ≥ 10, GAD-7 ≥ 10, and SSS-8 ≥ 8 4.819 2.763, 8.445 <0.0001

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.