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. 2023 Feb 3;12(3):1237. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031237

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Therapeutic management of patients with nonmetastatic resectable hypopharyngeal carcinoma (HC). CT: computed tomography; PET: positron emission tomography; S: surgery; ND: neck dissection; RT: radiation therapy; CRT: chemoradiation therapy; ICT: induction chemotherapy; TL: total laryngectomy.