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. 2023 Jan 17;12(3):735. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030735

Table 1.

Characteristics of the nine articles included by the researchers.

Reference Article [Reference No.] Title Publication Year Country Study Design
Ferreira Marciano, A.R. [30] Quality of life in siblings of autistic patients 2004 Brazil Case-control
Orsmond, G.I. [22] Siblings of individuals with an autism spectrum disorder: Sibling relationships and well-being in adolescence and adulthood 2009 United States of America Cross-sectional
Vieira, C.B.M. [31] Quality of life of siblings of children included in the autism spectrum 2012 Brazil Cross-sectional
Hastings, R.P. [32] Self-reported behavior problems and sibling relationship quality by siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder 2013 United Kingdom Case-control
Chan, J.Y.N. [33] Psychological adjustment of siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder in Hong Kong 2016 China Case-control
Tomeny, T.S. [34] Sibling relationship quality and psychosocial outcomes among adult siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorder and individuals with intellectual disability without autism 2017 United States of America Case-control
Esfahani, F.N. [35] Internalizing and externalizing problems, empathy quotient, and systemizing quotient in 4- to 11-year-old siblings of children with autistic spectrum disorder compared to control group 2018 Iran Case-control
Koukouriki, E. [20] Self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and anxiety among Greek school-age siblings of Iindividuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in relation to parental mental health and social support 2020 Greece Case-control
Garrido, D. [9] Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders: social support and family quality of life 2020 Spain Case-control