Table 1.
Comparison of Baseline Echocardiographic Data in the INOCA and MVA and Control Group (Mean Values = M and Standard Deviation = SD) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INOCA and MVA Group (n = 85) |
Control Group (n = 70) | p-Value | |||
M | SD | M | SD | ||
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (%) | 56.15 | 5.34 | 58.55 | 5.7 | 0.13 |
Inter Ventricular Septum (mm) | 9.72 | 1.51 | 9.45 | 1.15 | 0.5 |
End-diastolic diameter (mm) | 45.66 | 5.4 | 43.1 | 4.13 | 0.08 |
End-diastolic volume (mL) | 86.71 | 19.31 | 96.8 | 20.59 | 0.08 |
Left atrial volume (mL) | 50.20 | 27.4 | 44.20 | 9.59 | 0.35 |
E wave (m/s) | 0.64 | 0.16 | 0.66 | 0.16 | 0.66 |
A wave (m/s) | 0.69 | 0.27 | 0.60 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
E/A ratio | 0.95 | 0.30 | 1.13 | 0.41 | 0.07 |
Deceleration time (ms) | 219.81 | 61.32 | 197.90 | 41.32 | 0.16 |
septal e’ (m/s) | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
septal a’ (m/s) | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.01 | f |
septal s’ (m/s) | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.9 |
lateral e’ (m/s) | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
lateral a’ (m/s) | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.006 |
lateral s’ (m/s) | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.9 |
E/e’ ratio (m/s) | 8.01 | 4.01 | 7.34 | 2.86 | 0.52 |
INOCA, ischemia with non-obstructive coronary artery disease; MVA, MicroVascular Angina.