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. 2023 Feb 10;14:765. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36129-4

Fig. 1. Framework invoked for modelling waterlogging (WL) stress, including conceptual design of crop physiological responses to waterlogging and model evaluation before (default) and after (improved) modification.

Fig. 1

a Schematic of genotypic traits influenced by waterlogging and linkage with existing soil and water sub-models in APSIM. b Comparison of observed (Obs) and simulated (Sim) waterlogged yield loss compared with controls across environments simulated by improved and default versions of APSIM. Data in (b) represent contemporary barley genotypes with varying waterlogging tolerance (n = 36). Parameter descriptions are provided in Supplementary Table 4.