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. 2023 Jan 3;61(3):709–720. doi: 10.1007/s11517-022-02751-5

Table 2.

The AAR incidence in patients with risk factors

Conventional assessment group (%) SAW group (%) P value RD (95%CI)
With/without risk factors No risk 0.38 (372/97,439) 0.25 (274/108,786)  < 0.001 0.13 (0.08, 0.18)
At risk 0.57 (134/23,383) 0.34 (140/41,557)  < 0.001 0.24 (0.13, 0.35)
P value  < 0.001 0.01
Patients with no risk Mild AAR 0.35 (339/97,439) 0.24 (264/108,786)  < 0.001 0.105 (0.06, 0.15)
Moderate AAR 0.03 (29/97,439) 0.007 (8/108,786)  < 0.001 0.02 (0.01, 0.03)
Severe AAR 0.004 (4/97,439) 0.002 (2/108,786) 0.43 0.002 (− 0.003, 0.007)
Patients at risk Mild AAR 0.52 (121/23,383) 0.33 (135/41,557)  < 0.001 0.19 (0.09, 0.30)
Moderate AAR 0.04 (10/23,383) 0.007 (3/41,557) 0.01 0.04 (0.01, 0.07)
Severe AAR 0.01 (3/23,383) 0.005 (2/41,557) 0.36 0.008 (− 0.01, 0.03)
Risk level Low risk 0.45 (75/16,746) 0.32 (99/30,583) 0.03 0.12 (0.005, 0.24)
High risk 0.89 (59/6637) 0.37 (41/10,974)  < 0.001 0.52 (0.26, 0.77)
P value  < 0.001 0.44
Number of risk factors Single risk 0.55 (116/21,074) 0.32 (117/36,135)  < 0.001 0.23 (0.11, 0.34)
Multi-risk 0.78 (18/2309) 0.42 (23/5422) 0.049 0.36 (− 0.04, 0.75)

AAR, acute adverse reactions; SAW, stratified assessment and warning; RD, rate difference; CI, confidence interval