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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 11.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler. 2022 Oct 13;29(2):248–260. doi: 10.1177/13524585221127414

TABLE 4.

Outcomes in Patients Adherent versus Non-Adherent to Individual MEDAS Items

MSFC HADS-D
MEDAS Item Adherent Non-Adherent P Adherent Non-Adherent P
Olive Oil, Cooking −1.01
[−1.11, −0.91]
−1.33
[−1.48, −1.17]
<0.001 4.28
[3.96, 4.6]
4.77
[4.29, 5.26]
0.094
Olive Oil, Consume −0.78
[−1.02, −0.53]
−1.14
[−1.23, −1.05]
0.006 4.00
[2.86, 5.14]
4.47
[4.2, 4.75]
0.421
Vegetables −1.05
[−1.16, −0.94]
−1.19
[−1.31, −1.06]
0.107 4.20
[3.85, 4.55]
4.69
[4.28, 5.09]
0.071
Fruit −1.02
[−1.22, −0.83]
−1.14
[−1.23, −1.04]
0.288 4.20
[3.58, 4.81]
4.49
[4.2, 4.79]
0.394
Red Meat −1.10
[−1.20, −1.00]
−1.15
[−1.3, −1.01]
0.535 4.40
[4.05, 4.74]
4.52
[4.09, 4.95]
0.660
Butter −1.09
[−1.19, −1.00]
−1.17
[−1.33, −1.01]
0.421 4.24
[3.93, 4.56]
4.87
[4.38, 5.37]
0.036
Sugary Drinks −1.07
[−1.16, −0.98]
−1.27
[−1.46, −1.09]
0.048 4.25
[3.95, 4.55]
5.06
[4.48, 5.65]
0.016
Wine −0.93
[−1.12, −0.75]
−1.16
[−1.25, −1.07]
0.032 4.00
[3.39, 4.6]
4.54
[4.24, 4.84]
0.113
Beans −1.08
[−1.27, −0.88]
−1.13
[−1.22, −1.03]
0.662 3.99
[3.37, 4.6]
4.53
[4.23, 4.83]
0.119
Fish −0.99
[−1.19, −0.79]
−1.14
[−1.23, −1.05]
0.178 3.85
[3.3, 4.41]
4.56
[4.26, 4.86]
0.028
Pastry −1.02
[−1.13, −0.90]
−1.21
[−1.33, −1.09]
0.020 4.32
[3.93, 4.7]
4.56
[4.19, 4.94]
0.374
Nuts −0.99
[−1.11, −0.88]
−1.21
[−1.32, −1.09]
0.011 4.27
[3.86, 4.68]
4.57
[4.21, 4.92]
0.280
Chicken vs Beef −1.08
[−1.18, −0.99]
−1.26
[−1.46, −1.07]
0.106 4.44
[4.13, 4.74]
4.48
[3.92, 5.05]
0.883
Garlic, leeks, etc. −1.09
[−1.20, −0.98]
−1.16
[−1.28, −1.03]
0.438 4.43
[4.09, 4.77]
4.46
[4.03, 4.9]
0.905

Differences in mean [95% CI] MSFC and HADS-D are reported for patients who met the consumption criterion for individual MEDAS items (Adherent) versus patients who did not (Non-Adherent). Specific criteria for each item are presented in Table 1. Significant differences are in bold font.