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. 2023 Feb 11;13:2463. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29510-2

Table 2.

Relative frequencies of the EQ-5D individual scores for the five domains during the first hospitalization and during the lockdown period—authors’ survey results.

Item of the EQ-5D Period Mean score Z-score* p value* EQ-5D score
(1) (%) (2) (%) (3) (%) (4) (%) (5) (%)
Mobility Baseline 2.082 − 1.631 0.103 42.3 29.9 13.4 6.2 8.2
Lockdown 1.856 48.5 27.8 14.4 8.2 1.0
Self-care Baseline 1.845 − 3.462  < 0.001 61.9 16.5 6.2 6.2 9.3
Lockdown 1.320 82.5 7.2 6.2 4.1 0.0
Usual activities Baseline 2.082 − 3.077 0.002 51.5 17.5 13.4 6.2 11.3
Lockdown 1.588 66.0 13.4 16.5 4.1 0.0
Pain/ Discomfort Baseline 1.814 − 0.148 0.882 46.4 33.0 14.4 5.2 1.0
Lockdown 1.804 55.7 16.5 19.6 8.2 0.0
Anxiety/ Depression Baseline 1.639 − 2.501 0.012 61.9 18.6 15.5 2.1 2.1
Lockdown 1.340 77.3 14.4 5.2 3.1 0.0

Baseline period—during the first hospitalization. Lockdown period—during the pandemic. EQ-5D individual scores are on a scale from 1 (no problem) to 5 (maximum problems).

*According to paired Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.