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. 2023 Feb 11;13:2463. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29510-2

Table 3.

EQ-5D total score during the first hospitalization and during the lockdown period according to the gender of patients.

Patients Period Mean total score Mean difference Z-score* p value*
Women Baseline 10.41  − 2.703  − 3.052 0.0023
Lockdown 7.70
Men Baseline 8.82  − 0.783  − 1.019 0.3083
Lockdown 8.03
All Baseline 9.42  − 1.515  − 2.757 0.0058
Lockdown 7.91

Overall, and in women, the total QOL score improved during the lock-down as compared to the first hospital admission.

Baseline period—during the first hospitalization. Lockdown period—during the pandemic.

*According to paired Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.