Table 2.
inter-factor correlation analysis, Means, standard deviation, and discriminant validity
| Variable | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Gender | 1.48 | 0.500 | - | ||||||||
| 2 Age | 1.97 | 0.322 | 0.016 | - | |||||||
| 3 LS | 2.41 | 0.802 | 0.009 | -0.056 | - | ||||||
| 4 SMB | 3.590 | 1.018 | − 0.138** | -0.053 | − 0.106* | 0.816 | |||||
| 5 IE | 3.505 | 1.230 | 0.110* | − 0.094* | 0.038 | 0.213** | 0.828 | ||||
| 6 SE | 2.734 | 1.208 | 0.066 | − 0.112* | − 0.102* | 0.195** | 0.105* | 0.872 | |||
| 7 AE | 3.436 | 0.907 | − 0.130** | − 0.156** | 0.054 | 0.302** | 0.049 | 0.077 | 0.87 | ||
| 8 EHB | 3.530 | 1.075 | 0.033 | 0.133** | -0.001 | 0.217** | 0.158** | 0.012* | 0.012* | 0.842 | |
| 9 POO | 3.241 | 1.075 | -0.007 | − 0.184** | -0.022 | 0.534** | 0.144** | 0.085 | 0.371** | 0.024 | 0.838 |
Notes: **p < 0.01, * p < 0.05; IE = Intellectual Engagement; SE = Social Engagement; AE = Affective Engagement; SSB = Supportive Supervisor Behavior; POO = Perceived Organizational Obstruction; EHB = Employee Helping Behavior; LS = Length of Service