| APE | Absolute pose error |
| RPE | Relative pose error |
| RANSAC | RANdom SAmple Consensus |
| SLAM | Simultaneous localization and mapping |
| VSLAM | Visual simultaneous localization and mapping system |
| ROS | Robot Operating System |
| GT | Ground truth |
| KITTI | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute |
| VINS | Visual–inertial navigation systems |
| VDO | Visual Dynamic Object-aware |
| TANDEM | Tracking and Dense Mapping in Real-time using Deep Multi-view Stereo |
| TSDF | Truncated signed distance function |
| GMM | Gaussian mixture model |
| CIOU | Complete Intersection over Union |