Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 25;23(3):1350. doi: 10.3390/s23031350
ANN Artificial Neural Network
CAN Controlled Area Network
cc cubic centimeters
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CPU Central Processing Unit
CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture
ECU Electronic Control Unit
GBR Gradient Boosting Regression
GPS Global Positioning System
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
HV(s) Hybrid Vehicle(s)
ICE Internal Combustion Engine
IoT Internet of Things
LR Linear Regression
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
MAE Mean Absolute Error
ML Machine Learning
MLP Multi Layer Perceptron
MPH Miles per Hour
MSE Mean Square Error
NDIR Non Dispersive Infra Red
NOx Nitrogen Oxide
PEMS Portable Emissions Monitoring System
ppm parts per million
psi pounds per square inch
RF Random Forest
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
RNN Recurrent Neural Network
RPM Revolutions per Minute
SOC State of Charge
SVR Support Vector Regression
TOPS Tera Operations per Second
UDS Unified Diagnostic Services
W Watts
WLTP Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure
XGBR Xtreme Gradient Boosting Regression