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. 2023 Jan 25;12(3):544. doi: 10.3390/plants12030544

Table 2.

Plant and soil properties measured in F7 and F160 maize plants under different nitrogen treatment.

Genotype F7 F160
N Treatment NO3 AMM NO3 AMM
Root Traits
Root/Shoot 0.47 (0.12) A 0.33 (0.05) A 0.47 (0.07) A 0.43 (0.07) A
Rhizosphere pH 7.15 (0.07) AB 7.02 (0.04) B 7.27 (0.04) A 7.04 (0.03) B
M 0.09 (0.02) B 0.15 (0.01) B 0.15 (0.04) AB 0.17 (0.04) A
TRL [m] 34.1 (8.3) A 29.5 (1.7) A 35.4 (2.6) A 28.4 (2.4) A
SRL [m g−1] 64.4 (23) A 43 (5.7) A 45.7 (4.0) A 49.5 (9.4) A
RD [mm] 0.35 (0.01) B 0.38 (0.003) A 0.31 (0.008) C 0.33 (0.003) BC
FRL [m] 27.2 (6.8) A 22.4 (1.4) A 29.5 (2.3) A 23.2 (1.9) A
RHL [mm] 0.8 (0.03) AB 0.82 (0.02) AB 0.9 (0.03) A 0.74 (0.03) B

Data represent mean values of five biological replicates. Standard error of the means is indicated in parentheses. Different letters indicate significant differences at p < 0.05 according to Tukey’s HSD. M = percentage of root length colonized by AMF; m = mycorrhization intensity of mycorrhizal root fragments; TRL = total root length; SRL = specific root length; RD = root diameter; FRL = fine root length; and RHL: root hair length.