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. 2023 Jan 25;23(3):1356. doi: 10.3390/s23031356

Table 2.

Comparison of CNN–RNN models for multi-classification network.

Model
(CNN +
RNN +
Enhancement)
Patient Status ACC
(%)
Precision
(%)
Recall
(%)
F1-Score
(%)
  Training
Times
Predict
Times
(/Image)
ResNet152V2 +
GRU +
Original
COVID-19
Pneumonia
Normal
Overall
94.14
98.95
93.65
93.37
90.58
98.11
92.49
93.73
94.64
98.31
87.36
93.44
92.57
98.21
89.85
93.54

99 m 57 s

0.21 s
VGG19 +
LSTM +
Normalization
COVID-19
Pneumonia
Normal
Overall
92.75
99.35
92.47
92.29
89.68
99.26
89.14
92.60
91.76
98.52
87.26
92.69
90.71
98.89
88.19
92.51

115 m 1 s

0.16 s
DenseNet121 +
LSTM +
Normalization
COVID-19
Pneumonia
Normal
Overall
91.45
99.23
90.86
90.77
84.43
98.22
92.89
91.85
95.44
99.16
77.59
90.73
89.60
98.69
84.55
90.95

103 m 55 s

0.08 s