Table 2.
Synthesis method and characteristics summary.
| Polymer | Synthetic Method | Characteristics of Synthetic Dressings | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imidazolium alkyl urea reinforced polyurethane (PMI)+ Tannins (TA) | Hydrogen bonding and hydrophobicity | Good mechanical properties, underwater adhesion, and organ hemostasis | [65] |
| Phenylboronic acid-functionalized polycarbonate + Polyethylene glycol (PEG) | Good biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and antibacterial properties | [66] | |
| Ferrocene (Fc) + β-cyclodextrins (CD) | Mutual recognition of host and guest | Good biocompatibility, stability, and anti-inflammatory properties | [67] |
| Carboxyl-terminated aniline tetramer + chitosan | Amidation reaction | Good self-healing ability, injectable, adhesive, biodegradable, biocompatible, and antibacterial | [59] |
| Hyperbranched polyethylene glycol (HP-PEG) + Sulfated hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) | Michael addition reaction | Suitable mechanical stability, injectable, no swelling, and stain resistance | [52] |
| Hyaluronic acid grafted with hydrazide (HAh) + Hyaluronic acid grafted with an aldehyde (HAaq) | Schiff base reaction | Injectable, tight biological adhesion, and efficient self-healing | [68] |
| Ethylene glycol chitosan + Ethylene glycol chitosan (DF-PU) | High porosity, strong liquid absorption, instant self-healing, and injectable | [69] | |
| Oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHA) + Succinyl chitosan (SCS) | Low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, and pH response | [70] | |
| Poloxamer 407 + Heparin | Condensation reaction | Good biocompatibility, thermal sensitivity, high porosity, and protection of growth factors | [71] |