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. 2023 Jan 31;16(3):1225. doi: 10.3390/ma16031225
Parameters Description Unit
PR (%) phosphorus removal efficiency [%]
qe,calc equilibrium concentration of the adsorbed substance predicted by the isotherm model [mg P/g]
qe equilibrium concentration of the adsorbed substance [mg P/g]
qm maximum sorption capacity [mg P/g]
qt sorption capacity after time t [mg P/g]
Ce equilibrium concentration of the sorbed substance [mg P/L]
K equilibrium constant [-]
n, m heterogeneity parameters of the sorbent surface [-]
t time [s]
Co initial concentration of phosphorus [mg P/L]
Ct concentration of phosphorus after time t [mg P/L]
V volume of solution [L]
M mass of material [g]
k1 rate constant [1/min], [g/(mg P·min)]
R2 coefficient of determination [-]
Adj R2 adjusted coefficient of determination [-]
z corresponding variable [-]
Abbreviation Description
SEM scanning electron microscopy
SEM-EDS scanning electron microscopy—energy dispersive spectroscopy
BET Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (the method of determination of the specific surface area)
FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
RM raw marl
HM heated marl at 1000℃
P Polonite®