Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 21;15(3):563. doi: 10.3390/nu15030563

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The action of TMA in pathological condition. The dietary intake of choline isoforms, carnitine, gamma-butyrobetaine contribute to increment the plasma level of TMA. TMA are converted in TMAO in the liver. TMAO are involved and correlated with kidney and liver disease, gastrointestinal cancers, diabetes type II, atherosclerosis, and cardiac muscle damage.