| RNF168 | RING finger protein 168 |
| PTM | Post-translational modification |
| PROTAC | Proteolysis-targeting Chimeras |
| HECT | Homologous to E6AP C-terminals |
| RBR | RING between RING |
| UDM | Ubiquitin-dependent double-strand break recruitment module |
| LRM | LR motif |
| UMI | UIM- and MIU-related UBD |
| MIU | Motif interacting with ubiquitin |
| UAD | Ubiquitin-associated domain |
| IRIF | Ionizing radiation-induced foci |
| DSB | DNA double-strand break |
| SSB | DNA single-strand break |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| PIKK | Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-related kinases |
| HR | Homologous recombination (HR) |
| NHEJ | Non-homologous end connection |
| ATM | Ataxia-telangiectasia mutation |
| MDC1 | Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 |
| L3MBTL2 | Lethal (3) malignant brain tumor like protein 2 |
| FOXM1 | Forkhead box M1 |
| TOP2α | Topoisomerase IIα |
| IR | Ionizing radiation |
| EBV | Epstein Barr virus |
| ERα | Estrogen receptor α |
| ESCC | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| RHOC | Ras homolog gene family member C |
| CSC | Cancer stem cell |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| MTAP | Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase |
| HD | Huntington’s disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |