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. 2023 Jan 19;12(3):460. doi: 10.3390/plants12030460

Table 1.

The binding affinity of the active compounds docked with the active site of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 with a particular focus on the GLU 166, HIS 41, and CYS 145 residues.

No. Compound Name Chemical Structure Score
(kcal/mol)
Root-Mean-Square Deviation of Atomic Positions RMSD Range Hydrogen Bonds (Number of Bonds/Number of Conformations), (Distance ≤ 4 Å) Van der Waals (Number of Bonds/Number of Conformations), (Distance Range Å)
b 2-(4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-prop-2-en-1-ol graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i001.jpg −5.6 27.83–29.77 HIS 163 (1/1), SER 144 (1/1) GLU 166 (19/1), (2.52–3.87)
CYS 145 (1/1), (4.01)
d 9beta-Acetoxy-3,5alpha,8-trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.0(1,5)]dodec-3-ene graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i002.jpg −5.6 33.48–36.10 GLU 166 (1/1) GLU 166 (5/2), (2.01–3.80)
HIS 41 (6/2), (3.11–3.80)
CYS 145 (4/2), (3.76–3.95)
c 3-Oxatricyclo[20.8.0.0(7,16)]triaconta-1(22),7(16),9,13,23,29-hexaene graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i003.jpg −7.8 27.51–30.19 GLU 166 (1/1) GLU 166 (6/1), (2.66–3.70)
HIS 41 (2/1), (3.74–3.76)
CYS 145 (2/1), (3.51 to 3.69)
d 2(3H)-Benzofuranone, 6-ethenylhexahydro-3,6-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [3S-(3.alpha.,3a.alpha.,6.alpha.,7.beta.,7a.beta.)]- graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i004.jpg −5.6 0.00–0.00 - GLU 166 (8/1), (2.80–3.79)
HIS 41 (5/1), (3.48–3.96)
CYS 145 (1/1), (3.93)
e Vanillosmin graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i005.jpg −6.4 30.75–33.33 - HIS 41 (4/1), (2.65–3.75),
CYS 145 (1/1), (3.81)
f Piperine graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i006.jpg −6.0 30.24–32.01 - GLU 166 (5/1), (2.15–3.85)
CYS 145 (2/1), (3.64–3.82)
g Stigmasterol graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i007.jpg −6.8 31.13–33.56 - GLU 166 (7/1), (2.57–3.69)
HIS 41 (5/1), (3.61–3.89)
CYS 145 (3/1), (3.78–3.98)
h Di(1,2,5-oxadiazolo)[3,4-b:3,4-E]pyrazine, 4,8-diacetyl- graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i008.jpg −6.5–−5.7 26.80–33.89 PHE 140 (1/1), HIS 163 (1/1), HIS 164 (1/1) GLU 166 (14/2), (2.49–3.62)
HIS 41 (2/1), (2.96–3.69)
CYS 145 (1/1), (3.62)
i Cycloeucalenol acetate graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i009.jpg −7.0–6.4 25.29–34.14 THR 26 (1/1)
LYS 137 (1/1)
MET 276 (1/1)
GLU 166 (8/2), (2.67–3.81)
HIS 41 (18/3), (2.87–3.90)
CYS 145 (2/2), (3.73–3.77)
k Strophanthidol graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i010.jpg −7.2–6.7 0.00–3.98 THR 26 (1/1)
GLU 166 (3/2)
GLN 198 (1/1)
GLU 166 (27/3), (1.82–3.69)
HIS 41 (8/3), (2.95–3.64)
CYS 145 (2/2), (2.94–3.52)
l Eudesma-5,11(13)-dien-8,12-olide graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i011.jpg −6.1–5.9 29.56–33.61 - GLU 166 (2/1), (3.03–3.87)
HIS 41(34/2), (1.70–3.96)
CIS 145 (3/2), (3.77–3.88)
m 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-(acetyloxy)-1,1a,2,3,4,6,7,10,11,11a-decahydro-7,10-dihydroxy-1,1,3,6,9-pentamethyl-4a,7a-epoxy-5 graphic file with name plants-12-00460-i012.jpg −6.6–6.1 29.19–32.40 (ASN 142)2/2
GLU 166
GLU 166 (6/2), (1.99–3.20)
HIS 41(14/2), (1.62–3.78)
CIS 145 (6/2), (2.54–3.64)