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. 2023 Feb 3;28(3):1498. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031498

Table 2.

Summary of the latest approved viral gene therapy [12,21].

Name Type of Therapy/Vector Function Approval from Year of Approval
GlyberaR Adeno-associated virus based Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency European Medicines Agency (EMA) 2012
IMLYGICR Genetically modified herpes
simplex virus type 1
Local treatment of unresectable lesions in patients with melanoma, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2015
StrimvelisR γ-retrovirus-based
therapy
Treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase
deficiency (ADA-SCID)
European Medicines Agency (EMA) 2016
KYMRIAHR CD19-directed genetically modified autologous
CAR T cell immunotherapies
1—Treatment of non-Hodgkin
lymphoma
2—Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2017
YESCARTAR CD19-directed genetically modified autologous
CAR T cell immunotherapies
Treatment of non-Hodgkin
lymphoma
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2017
LUXTURNAR AAV-based gene therapy Treatment of biallelic RPE65
mutation-associated retinal dystrophy.
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2017