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. 2023 Feb 2;15(3):768. doi: 10.3390/nu15030768

Table 1.

Participant characteristics (n = 99 pregnant women).

Nulliparous Women 53 (53%)
Age, years 30.3 (±3.9)
Height, m 1.59 (±0.05)
Pre-pregnancy weight, kg 53.1 (±6.9)
Pre-pregnancy body mass index, kg/m2 21.0 (±2.4)
Weight gain in pregnancy, kg 10.6 (±3.5)
Gestational period at delivery, week 39.3 (±0.8)
No. of preterm deliveries before 36th gestational week 1 (1.0%)
Infant sex
Male 50 (51%)
Weight of baby at birth, kg 3.1 (±0.3)
Height of baby at birth, cm 48.7 (±1.6)
Head circumference of baby at birth, cm 32.3 (±1.4)
Chest circumference of baby at birth, cm 31.5 (±1.4)
Time at which tests were conducted
In second trimester, week 26.4 (±0.7)
In third trimester, week 34.8 (±0.5)
On the day after delivery, day 1 (±0)
One month checkup post delivery, days 31.9 (±3.6)
EPDS score at day 3 3.39 (±3.1)
EPDS score at month 1 2.85 (±3.0)
Maternal-fetal bonding score at day 3 1.40 (±1.6)
Maternal-fetal bonding score at 1 month post delivery 0.70 (±1.0)

Data are presented as the mean (±standard deviation) or as the number (percentage) as indicated. EPDS, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale.