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. 2023 Feb 11;143:107699. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2023.107699

Table A1.

Overview of the Measures used in this Study

Variable Item
CWA download
  • I have installed the Corona-Warning-App.

Moral Intensity
Social Norms, macro level
  • The use of the Corona-Warning-App is socially desirable.

Social Norms, micro level
  • My family expects me to use the Corona-Warning-App.

  • My friends expects me to use the Corona-Warning-App.

  • My family thinks the Corona-warning-App is useless. (reversed)

  • My friends think the Corona-warning-App is useless. (reversed)

  • My family has installed the Corona-Warning-App.

  • My friends have installed the Corona-Warning-App.

Probability of Effect
  • I believe that the Corona-Warning-App is helpful to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.

Proximity (Family)
  • There have already been COVID-19 cases in my family.

Proximity (Friends)
  • There have already been COVID-19 cases in my circle of friends.

Proximity (spatial environment)
  • There have already been COVID-19 cases in my spatial environment.

Perception of Privacy Policy
  • I am convinced that my right to the protection of my personal data will be preserved when I use the Corona-Warning-App. (reversed)

Vulnerability: close other-risk (Control Variable)
  • I am in regular contact with one or more persons from a risk group (previous illness, age, etc.).

Vulnerability: self-risk (Control Variable)
  • I belong to the risk group myself (previous illness, age, etc.).

Note. Except for CWA download and proximity (0 – no, 1 – yes), all variables were assessed on a 5-point scale from 1 – do not agree at all to 5 – fully agree.