Table 1.
Papers evaluating nutritional risk among stroke patients with the corresponding screening tools used in each study (continued on next page).
| First Author | Journal | Year | Country | Setting | Type of Stroke | MUST | NRS -2002 | MNA-SF | GNRI | PNI | CONUT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akimoto [14] | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | 2021 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Bao [15] | Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Bise [16] | J. Nutr. Health Aging | 2022 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Cai [17] | Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. | 2020 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Chang [18] | Sci. Rep. | 2022 | Taiwan | Re | I/H | ● | |||||
| Chen [19] | Front. Nutr. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Chen [7] | Nutrients | 2022 | China | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Eto [20] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2022 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Gomes [21] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2015 | UK | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Gon [22] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2020 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Gon [23] | J. Clin. Neurosci. | 2022 | Japan | Hosp | H | ● | |||||
| Fluck [24] | Nutr. Clin. Pract. | 2021 | UK | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Han [25] | Nutrients | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Hao [26] | J. Clin. Lab. Anal. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Hua [27] | Nutrients | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Huang [28] | J. Clin. Neurosci. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Irisawa [29] | Nutrients | 2020 | Japan | Re | NR | ● | |||||
| Kamimoto [30] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2022 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | ● | ||||
| Kang [31] | PLoS ONE | 2020 | Korea | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Kokura [32] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2016 | Japan | Hosp | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Kokura [33] | Nutrition | 2020 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Kokura [34] | JMA J. | 2022 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Lee [35] | NeuroRehabilitation | 2021 | Korea | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Lee [36] | Nutrients | 2021 | Korea | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Lee [37] | Int. J. Rehabil. Res. | 2022 | Korea | Re | I/H | ● | |||||
| Liu [38] | Comp. Math. Meth. Med. | 2022 | USA | Hosp | NR | ● | |||||
| Liu [39] | Althern. Ther. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Lopez Espuela [40] | Biol. Res. Nurs. | 2019 | Spain | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Luo [41] | NMCD | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Maruyama [42] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2018 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Matsumoto [43] | Nutrients | 2022 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Naito [44] | Nutrition | 2018 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Naito [45] | J. Neurol. Sci. | 2020 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Nezu [46] | J. Atheroscler. Thromb. | 2022 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ||||
| Nii [47] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2016 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Nishioka [48] | Clin. Nutr. | 2017 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Nishioka [49] | Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. | 2017 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Nishioka [50] | J. Hum. Nutr. Diet | 2020 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Nishioka [51] | J. Hum. Nutr. Diet | 2021 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Nishiyama [52] | Neurol. Med. Chir. | 2019 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Nozoe [53] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2016 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Nozoe [54] | Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. | 2021 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Nozoe [55] | Nutrients | 2021 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Qi [56] | World Neurosurg. | 2019 | China | Hosp | SAH | ● | ● | ||||
| Sato [57] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2019 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Sato [58] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2022 | Japan | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Scrutinio [59] | Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. | 2020 | Italy | Re | I | ● | |||||
| Shiga [60] | Nutrition | 2020 | Japan | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Shiga [61] | Intern. Emerg. Med. | 2022 | Japan | Hosp | H | ● | |||||
| Shimizu [62] | J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. | 2019 | Japan | Re | I/H * | ● | |||||
| Siotto [63] | Nutrients | 2022 | Italy | Re | I/H | ● | ● | ||||
| Song [64] | Front. Nutr. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Sremanakova [65] | J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. | 2019 | UK | Hosp | I/H | ● | |||||
| Tang [66] | Front. Aging Neurosci. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I (tr) | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Xiang [67] | Front. Neurol. | 2020 | China | Hosp | I (tr) | ● | ● | ||||
| Yuan [68] | Clin. Nutr. | 2021 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Yuan [69] | Front. Nutr. | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | |||||
| Zhang [70] | Clin. Nutr. | 2021 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
| Zhang [71] | Stroke | 2022 | China | Hosp | I | ● | ● | ● | |||
| Zhu [72] | Br. J. Nutr. | 2021 | China | Hosp | H | ● |
Screening tools: MUST = Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool; NRS-2002 = Nutritional Risk Screening 2002; MNA-SF = Mini Nutritional Assessment-short form; GNRI = Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index; PNI = Prognostic Nutritional Index; CONUT = Controlling Nutritional Status. Setting: Hosp = hospital (ward, stroke unit, or hyperacute stroke unit); Re = rehabilitation (hospital rehabilitation ward/unit or rehabilitation hospitals/centers); tr = patients treated with Intravenous Thrombolysis. Type of stroke: I = ischemic; H = hemorrhagic (* = specifically indicating the presence of SAH patients); SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhage; NR = data not reported. Journal: NMCD = Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. ● = nutritional screening tool used.