Table 2.
Principal outcomes related to nutritional risk (various screening tools) among stroke patients.
| Mortality | Disability/ Independence in ADL |
Infections | LOS | Dysphagia | Cognitive Impairment |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MUST |
HOSP Fluck [24] Gomes [21] Sremanakova [65] Zhang [70] |
HOSP Fluck [24] Zhang [70] RE Nishioka [50] |
HOSP Fluck [24] Sremanakova [65] |
HOSP Gomes [21] Sremanakova [65] |
||
| NRS-2002 |
HOSP Cai [17] Zhang [70] |
HOSP Cai [17] Zhang [70] |
HOSP Cai [17] Chen [19] |
HOSP Cai [17] |
HOSP Liu [38] |
|
| MNA-SF |
HOSP Kokura [34] Lee [35] RE Chang [18] Nishioka [49] Nishioka [50] Nishioka [51] Nishiyama [52] |
RE Chang [18] Shimizu [62] |
RE Chang [18] Nishioka [51] |
|||
| GNRI |
HOSP Chen [7] Tang [66] Yuan [68] Zhang [68] Zhang [69] RE Maruyama [42] |
HOSP Akimoto [14] Kang [31] Kokura [32] Kokura [34] Luo [41] Naito [45] Nezu [46] Nozoe [54] Nozoe [55] Sato [57] Zhang [70] Zhang [71] RE Bise [16] Irisawa [29] Kamimoto [30] Nii [47] Nishioka [48] Nishioka [50] |
HOSP Akimoto [14] Song [64] RE Maruyama [42] Nishioka [48] |
HOSP Akimoto [14] |
RE Bise [16] Matsumoto [43] Nishioka [48] |
HOSP Lee [37] |
| PNI |
HOSP Liu [38] Tang [66] Yuan [68] Zhang [71] |
HOSP Luo [41] Qi [56] Xiang [67] RE Scrutinio [59] |
||||
| CONUT |
HOSP Cai [17] Hao [26] Lopez Espuela [40] Tang [66] Yuan [68] Zhang [70] Zhang [71] Zhu [72] |
HOSP Akimoto [14] Cai [17] Eto [20] Gon [22] Gon [23] Kokura [33] Kokura [34] Luo [41] Naito [44] Naito [45] Nezu [46] Qi [56] Shiga [60] Shiga [61] Xiang [67] Zhang [70] Zhang [71] Zhu [72] RE Kamimoto [30] |
HOSP Akimoto [14] Cai [17] Hao [26] Zhu [72] |
HOSP Akimoto [14] Kokura [33] Shiga [60] Yuan [68] Zhang [70] Zhu [72] |
MUST = Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool; NRS-2002 = Nutritional Risk Screening 2002; MNA-SF = Mini Nutritional Assessment-short form; GNRI = Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index; PNI = Prognostic Nutritional Index; CONUT = Controlling Nutritional Status; ADL = activity of daily living; LOS = length of hospital stay. Setting: HOSP = hospital (ward, stroke unit, or hyperacute stroke unit); RE = rehabilitation (hospital rehabilitation ward/unit or rehabilitation hospitals/centers).