| NF-κB | (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) |
| COX-2 | (cyclooxygenase-2) |
| MAPK | (mitogen-activated protein kinase) |
| PPAR | (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) |
| CD36 | (cluster of differentiation 36) |
| LDL | (low-density lipoprotein) |
| GLUT4 | (glucose transporter type 4) |
| AMPK | (AMP-activated protein kinase) |
| PEPCK | (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) |
| CPT1A | (carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A) |
| ACO | (acyl-CoA oxidase) |
| FKBPs | (FK506 binding proteins) |
| CaCo-2 cells | (colorectal adenocarcinoma cells) |
| Hep3B cells | (human hepatocyte carcinoma cells) |
| GSK3β | (glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta) |
| GAE | (gallic acid equivalents) |
| EtOH | (ethanol) |
| MeOH | (methanol) |
| HPLC | (high-performance liquid chromatography) |
| NMR | (nuclear magnetic resonance) |
| FTIR | (Fourier transform infrared) |
| AAS | (atomic absorption spectrometry) |
| ZnO | (zinc oxide) |
| C3G | (cyanidin-3-glucoside) |
| ABTS | (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| NGM | (nematode growth medium); LBM (luria–bertani medium) |