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. 2023 Jan 28;15(3):673. doi: 10.3390/nu15030673

Table 2.

Association between energy intake trends and different levels of cognition. Results from generalized additive models.

Parametric Terms
Estimate Standard Error p-Value
Intercept 4.21612 0.09798 <0.001
MCI 0.01036 0.07190 0.885
Smooth Terms
Effective Degrees of Freedom Reference Degrees of Freedom p-Value
Time 9.720691 10.425 <0.001
Sex 1 5.854168 22.000 <0.001
Cognition 2 1.001234 1.002 0.242
Education 1.000490 1.001 0.066
Age 1.375659 1.672 0.807
BMI 1.000392 1.001 0.902
Tensor Interaction Terms
Time, BMI 19.378845 27.967 0.024
Time, Age 1.002003 1.004 0.203
Time, Education 11.343028 16.509 0.185

Abbreviations: MCI = mild cognitive function, BMI = body mass index. 1 Male sex was specified as the reference sex category. 2 Normal cognitive function was specified as the reference cognition category.