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. 2023 Jan 6;12(1):9–22. doi: 10.21037/acs-2022-urats-23

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2023 Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

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Illustration of vascular reconstruction using the bulldog clamps (permission provided from medical illustrator Alejandro Garcia, who is also a co-author of this article). ML, middle lobe; RUL, right upper lobe; RLL, right lower lobe.