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. 2022 Dec 9;102(3):102409. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102409

Table 7.

Changes in the intestinal parameters of duodenum (n = 6/group).

Items Control group Group Ⅰ Group Ⅱ P value
Villi length, μm 1,132.78 ± 143.44Bc 1,417.05 ± 64.20ABb 1,870.30 ± 115.93Aa 0.01
Crypt depth, μm 247.92 ± 52.18b 285.19 ± 40.29ab 337.14 ± 34.22a 0.11
Vilii width, μm 244.04 ± 61.30 261.31 ± 52.51 272.64 ± 83.63 0.87
V/C ratio, μm 4.66 ± 0.80 5.05 ± 0.88 5.61 ± 0.96 0.47
Intestine thickness, μm 274.82 ± 26.12Bb 380.61 ± 52.07Aa 409.34 ± 20.14Aa P < 0.01
Surface area of villi, mm2 0.87 ± 0.25Bc 1.26 ± 0.12Bb 1.97 ± 0.09Aa P < 0.01
Intraepithelial lymphocytes, % 3.44 ± 0.87Bb 5.05 ± 0.42ABb 7.56 ± 1.00Aa 0.02

Note: In the same row, no letter or the same letter superscripts: no significant difference (P > 0.05). Different small letter superscripts: significant difference (P < 0.05). Different capital letter superscripts: significant difference (P < 0.01).